Skip to main content

What is CoViNet?

Recently, World Health Organisation (WHO) has launched a new network for coronaviruses, CoViNet.


About CoViNet:


It is a network of global laboratories with expertise in human, animal and environmental coronavirus surveillance. It will identify and monitor potentially novel coronaviruses that could emerge shortly.

The network will now have animal health and environmental surveillance and timely risk assessment to feed WHO policies and protective measures.

In low- and middle-income countries, CoViNet will support the building of more laboratories to monitor MERS-CoV and novel coronaviruses of public health importance.

Data generated through CoViNet's efforts will guide the work of WHO's Technical Advisory Groups on Viral Evolution (TAG-VE) and Vaccine Composition (TAG-CO-VAC).

It currently comprises 36 laboratories from 21 countries in all six WHO regions. Three Indian laboratories namely; the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Virology in Pune, and the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute are part of this network.


Key facts about World Health Organisation (WHO):


It was established in 1948, is a specialized agency of the United Nations that connects nations, partners and people to promote health.

The governance structure of the WHO is designed to support the implementation of its mandate and the achievement of its objectives. It includes:

Membership: It currently has 194 member states.

World Health Assembly (WHA): The highest decision-making body of WHO and comprises representatives from all member States. 

Secretariat: Responsible for carrying out the policies and programs approved by the WHA.

Director-General: Director-General heads the WHA and is supported by a senior management team. 

Regional Offices: WHO also has six regional offices: Africa, the Americas, Southeast Asia, Europe, Eastern Mediterranean and Western Pacific. 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Directive Principles of State Policy Constitution of India

The Constitution of India includes Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36-51). Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable and enforceable in courts, DPSPs are non-justiciable principles and guidelines for the government to formulate policies and make laws. They aim to establish social, economic, and political justice in the country and promote the welfare of the people. Although not enforceable by courts, they serve as a moral and political compass for the government. Here are some key provisions of the DPSP in the Constitution of India: 1. Promotion of Welfare: The state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting, as effectively as it may, a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all institutions of national life (Article 38). 2. Social Justice: The state shall endeavor to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which social, economic, and p...

World Happiness Report

The Happiness Index, also known as the World Happiness Report, measures subjective well-being and happiness levels in countries around the world. It is an annual report published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) in collaboration with other organizations, including the Gallup World Poll. The Happiness Index uses various factors to assess happiness levels, including economic indicators, social support networks, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. The data is gathered through surveys conducted in different countries, where individuals self-report their level of happiness and satisfaction with life. The index ranks countries based on their happiness scores, with higher scores indicating greater levels of happiness and well-being. The report provides insights into the factors that contribute to happiness and offers policy recommendations for governments and policymakers to promote happiness and well-...

Measuring Economic Development

There are several commonly used measures of economic development that provide insights into the overall progress and well-being of a country or region. Here are some key indicators often used to gauge economic development: 1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period. It is a widely used measure of economic output and can provide an indication of the overall size and growth of an economy. 2. Gross National Income (GNI): GNI represents the total income generated by residents of a country, including both domestic and international sources. It takes into account factors like remittances, foreign investments, and income earned from abroad. GNI per capita is often used as an indicator of the average income and standard of living in a country. 3. Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI is a composite index that measures the overall well-being and development of a country. It considers factors such ...