Hayat Ashraf

Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that applies biological knowledge and techniques to develop technologies and products for various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, industry, and environmental sustainability. Applied biotechnology refers to the practical implementation of biotechnological advancements to solve real-world problems and improve processes in different industries. Here's an overview of biotechnology and its applications in different fields: 1. Healthcare Biotechnology:    - Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Involves the use of biotechnological methods to discover, develop, and produce therapeutic drugs and biopharmaceuticals.    - Gene Therapy: Uses gene editing and delivery technologies to treat genetic disorders by modifying or replacing defective genes.    - Diagnostics: Biotechnological tools are employed to develop diagnostic tests for diseases, infections, and genetic disorders. 2. Agricultural Biotechnology:    -...