Hayat Ashraf

The Indian Ocean region faces several security challenges that have implications for regional stability, economic development, and maritime security. Here are some key security challenges in the Indian Ocean region: 1. Maritime Security Threats: The Indian Ocean is vulnerable to various maritime security threats, including piracy, maritime terrorism, illegal fishing, smuggling, and human trafficking. These activities pose risks to commercial shipping, disrupt trade routes, and can impact the safety and security of coastal states. 2. Territorial Disputes: Several countries in the Indian Ocean region have overlapping territorial claims, particularly in the context of maritime boundaries and islands. Disputes over sovereignty and maritime delimitation can lead to tensions and potential conflicts among neighboring states. 3. Naval Competition: The Indian Ocean has witnessed an increase in naval presence and competition among major powers. Countries such as India, China, the United States, ...