Hayat Ashraf

The period from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD witnessed the arrival and influence of various foreign powers in the Indian subcontinent, including the Indo-Greeks, Shakas (Scythians), Persians, and Kushanas. Here's a brief overview of their arrival and impact: 1. Indo-Greeks (c. 2nd century BC): The Indo-Greeks were descendants of the Greek settlers who arrived in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the areas of Bactria and Gandhara (present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan). Led by rulers like Menander I, they established their rule in parts of northwestern India. The Indo-Greeks brought Greek culture, art, and Hellenistic influences to the region, which had an impact on art, architecture, and coinage. 2. Shakas (Scythians) (c. 1st century BC): The Shakas were a Central Asian nomadic people of Scythian origin who migrated to the northwestern regions of India. Led by their ruler Maues, they established the Shaka Kingdom in areas such as Gandha...