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Agriculture Revolutions in India

India has witnessed three significant agriculture revolutions that have played a crucial role in transforming the country's agricultural sector. These revolutions are commonly referred to as the Green Revolution, the White Revolution, and the Blue Revolution. Here's an overview of each revolution: 1. Green Revolution: The Green Revolution, initiated in the 1960s, aimed to increase agricultural production through the adoption of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of crops, improved irrigation techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and pesticides. The focus was on wheat and rice, which were the staple food crops. Key features of the Green Revolution include: - HYV Seeds: The introduction of high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice, which had shorter growth cycles and higher yields compared to traditional varieties. - Irrigation Infrastructure: Investments were made in the development of irrigation infrastructure, including canals, tubewells, and dams, to ensure water availabil...