Hayat Ashraf

India faces several contemporary geographical issues that have significant social, economic, and environmental implications. Here are some of the key geographical issues currently affecting India: 1. Urbanization and Megacity Challenges: India is experiencing rapid urbanization, leading to the growth of megacities and major urban centers. This poses challenges related to housing, infrastructure development, transportation, waste management, and provision of basic services. Managing the urbanization process and ensuring sustainable urban development is a critical geographical issue. 2. Water Scarcity and Quality: Many parts of India face water scarcity, particularly during drought periods. Additionally, water pollution and inadequate sanitation facilities pose challenges to water quality. The growing demand for water due to population growth, industrialization, and agricultural needs exacerbates these issues. Efficient water management, conservation, and water resource development are i...