Hayat Ashraf

Biotechnology has several applications in the field of environmental science and conservation. It offers innovative solutions to address various environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices. Some key applications of biotechnology in the environment include: 1. Bioremediation: Bioremediation is the use of microorganisms or plants to remove or neutralize pollutants from contaminated environments. Biotechnological approaches leverage the natural ability of certain microbes to degrade or detoxify hazardous substances, such as oil spills, heavy metals, and organic pollutants, thus helping to clean up polluted sites. 2. Biodegradable Plastics: Biotechnology enables the development of biodegradable plastics made from renewable resources, reducing the environmental burden of traditional plastics that persist in the environment for long periods. 3. Wastewater Treatment: Biotechnology is employed in advanced wastewater treatment methods, such as biological nutrient removal and anae...