Hayat Ashraf

The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental aspect of the Constitution of India. Although the Indian Constitution does not expressly mention the term "separation of powers," it incorporates the concept through various provisions and features. In India, the separation of powers is based on the doctrine of the three organs of the state: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. Here's how the Constitution of India ensures the separation of powers: 1. Legislature: The Parliament at the central level and the State Legislatures at the state level are responsible for making laws. The legislative powers of the Parliament and the State Legislatures are outlined in the Constitution under the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The legislature enacts laws, debates policies, and exercises control over the executive. 2. Executive: The executive power is vested in the President at the central level and the Governor at the state level. They are the heads of...