The climax and crisis of the Mughal Empire coincided with the rise of the Marathas in the Deccan region. This period, from the late 17th century to the mid-18th century, witnessed a significant shift in power dynamics and marked the beginning of the decline of Mughal authority. Here is an overview of the climax and crisis of the Mughal Empire, focusing on the Marathas and their impact in the Deccan: 1. Rise of the Marathas: The Marathas, a regional power from the Deccan region, gradually emerged as a formidable force during this period. Led by skilled military leaders such as Shivaji and later the Peshwas, the Marathas expanded their influence and established a confederacy that challenged Mughal dominance. They adopted guerrilla warfare tactics, built a strong naval fleet, and successfully resisted Mughal campaigns. 2. Deccan Wars: The Mughal-Maratha conflicts, known as the Deccan Wars, played a pivotal role in the Mughal Empire's decline. The Marathas, under the leadership of Shiv...