Hayat Ashraf

Genome sequencing is the process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome. It involves reading the order of nucleotides (A, T, G, and C) that make up the DNA molecules in an organism's cells. The ability to sequence genomes has advanced significantly over the years, and it has numerous applications in various fields: 1. Human Genomics and Personalized Medicine: Genome sequencing has paved the way for personalized medicine. By analyzing an individual's genome, healthcare professionals can better understand their genetic predispositions to certain diseases, identify potential drug interactions, and tailor treatments based on their genetic makeup. 2. Disease Diagnosis and Genetic Testing: Genome sequencing is used for diagnosing and understanding genetic disorders. It allows the identification of genetic mutations responsible for inherited diseases and assists in genetic counseling and family planning. 3. Cancer Genomics: By sequencing the genomes of ca...