Hayat Ashraf

Governance refers to the processes, practices, and systems through which authority and decision-making are exercised and controlled in a particular entity, such as a government, organization, or institution. It encompasses the mechanisms, relationships, and institutions that determine how power is exercised, how decisions are made, and how actions are implemented. Governance involves the establishment of rules, policies, and procedures that guide the behavior and actions of individuals and groups within the entity. It encompasses both formal structures, such as laws and regulations, and informal norms and practices that shape the behavior of individuals and organizations. The concept of governance extends beyond the traditional notion of government and applies to various contexts, including corporate governance, international governance, and global governance. It focuses on promoting accountability, transparency, participation, and effectiveness in decision-making processes and ensurin...