Waves are a fundamental concept in physics that describe the propagation of energy or disturbances through a medium or through empty space. Waves can exhibit a variety of characteristics and behaviors, and they are present in various phenomena, including sound, light, water waves, and electromagnetic waves. Here are some key concepts related to waves: 1. Wave Parameters: - Amplitude: The amplitude of a wave represents its maximum displacement or intensity. In a transverse wave, like a water wave or light wave, it corresponds to the height of the wave. In a longitudinal wave, like a sound wave, it represents the maximum compression or rarefaction. - Wavelength: The wavelength is the distance between two corresponding points on a wave, such as two peaks or two troughs. It is denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in meters or other units of length. - Frequency: The frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles or oscillations t...
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