Hayat Ashraf

The Neolithic period, also known as the New Stone Age, was a significant era in human history marked by the advent of agriculture, the domestication of plants and animals, and the transition from a primarily hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. The Neolithic period followed the Mesolithic and is generally dated from around 10,000 BCE to 4000 BCE, although these dates can vary in different regions. Here are some key characteristics and developments of the Neolithic period: 1. Agriculture and Domestication: One of the most important developments of the Neolithic period was the shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agriculture. Communities began cultivating crops such as wheat, barley, rice, maize, and millet, leading to a more reliable and sustainable food supply. Domestication of animals, including sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs, also played a crucial role in agricultural practices and provided a source of meat, milk, and labor. 2. Sedentary Lifestyle and Perman...