Hayat Ashraf

The law and justice system in India is based on a combination of statutory law, common law principles, and various legal precedents. The legal system in India is comprehensive and encompasses various levels and institutions. Here are the key components of the law and justice system in India: 1. Constitution of India: The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, is the supreme law of the land. It provides the framework for the functioning of the government, the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and the organization and powers of the judiciary. 2. Judiciary: The judiciary in India is independent and has the responsibility of interpreting and applying the law. The hierarchical structure of the Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, High Courts, and subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country and has the power of judicial review. 3. Legal Framework: India follows a common law system, which means that laws are primarily derived...