Hayat Ashraf

The problem of caste and social consolidation in India refers to the deeply entrenched system of caste-based discrimination and the ongoing efforts to address social inequalities and foster social cohesion. Here are key aspects related to the problem of caste and social consolidation in India: 1. Caste System: The caste system is a social hierarchy prevalent in India, with individuals categorized into distinct castes based on birth. The caste system traditionally classified people into four main varnas or social classes: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers). Outside of these varnas were individuals considered "untouchables" or Dalits, who were historically subjected to severe discrimination. 2. Discrimination and Social Inequality: The caste system has perpetuated social discrimination and inequality, resulting in marginalized and oppressed communities. Dalits and certain other backward cas...