Hayat Ashraf

The federal structure of the Constitution of India, which provides for a division of powers between the Union and the States, has faced various issues and challenges over time. Some of these challenges include: 1. Centralization of Power: One of the major concerns in the Indian federal structure is the perceived centralization of power in the hands of the Union government. Critics argue that the Union government often encroaches upon the domain of the States, diminishing their autonomy and undermining the principles of federalism. 2. Financial Dependency: States in India often face financial challenges, with a significant dependency on the Union for financial resources. The distribution of resources and tax-sharing mechanisms have been subjects of debate, as some States argue that they do not receive adequate financial support to fulfill their responsibilities. 3. Inter-State Disputes: Disputes between States on various issues, such as water sharing, boundary disputes, and resource all...