Hayat Ashraf

The Union and the States in India have distinct functions and responsibilities as outlined in the Constitution. Here's a general overview: Functions and Responsibilities of the Union: 1. Defense and Foreign Affairs: The Union is responsible for matters related to defense, external affairs, and foreign policy. This includes the defense forces, international treaties and agreements, diplomatic relations, and national security. 2. Currency and Monetary Policy: The Union has the authority to regulate and control the currency, coinage, and monetary system in the country. It also formulates and implements monetary policies in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the central bank of the country. 3. Inter-State Relations: The Union is responsible for promoting cooperation and coordination among the States, ensuring the smooth functioning of the federal structure. It also resolves disputes between States and deals with issues related to inter-state rivers, water resources, and...