Hayat Ashraf

Political reforms in India have been undertaken to strengthen democratic governance, enhance transparency, promote accountability, and ensure fair and inclusive political processes. Here are some significant political reforms in India: 1. Electoral Reforms: Several electoral reforms have been implemented to improve the electoral system in India. These include the introduction of electronic voting machines (EVMs) for efficient and secure voting, the issuance of voter identity cards, and the establishment of the Election Commission of India (ECI) as an independent constitutional authority to oversee and regulate elections. 2. Anti-Defection Law: The Anti-Defection Law, enacted through the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, aims to prevent political defections by elected representatives. It disqualifies members of Parliament and state legislatures who voluntarily give up their party membership or vote against the party's official line. 3. Right to Information (RTI) Act: The RTI Act e...