India-Pakistan relations have been characterized by a complex and tumultuous history, marked by periods of cooperation, strained relations, and conflicts. The relationship between the two countries is influenced by a range of factors, including political differences, border disputes, security concerns, and divergent regional aspirations. Here are some key aspects of India-Pakistan relations: 1. Partition and Independence: India and Pakistan emerged as separate nations following the partition of British India in 1947. The partition was accompanied by widespread violence and mass migration, resulting in deep-rooted historical and social divisions. 2. Kashmir Issue: The Kashmir dispute has been a major source of tension between India and Pakistan. Both countries claim sovereignty over the entire region of Jammu and Kashmir, leading to conflicts, including three major wars and several smaller-scale military confrontations. 3. Bilateral Talks and Agreements: India and Pakistan have engaged ...
Welcome to Hayat Ashraf IAS Mentorship Program