Hayat Ashraf

Bioethics and biopiracy are two interconnected topics in the realm of biology and ethics, both related to the use and exploitation of biological resources, particularly from developing countries. 1. Bioethics: Bioethics is a multidisciplinary field that examines the ethical, moral, and social implications of advancements in the life sciences, biotechnology, and medicine. It seeks to address and guide the responsible conduct of research, medical practices, and the application of scientific knowledge in various contexts. Bioethical considerations include issues related to human experimentation, genetic engineering, organ transplantation, end-of-life care, access to healthcare, and more. Bioethics is essential for ensuring that scientific research and technological advancements are carried out with respect for human rights, dignity, and autonomy. It helps to protect vulnerable populations and ensure that the benefits of research are equitably distributed. 2. Biopiracy: Biopiracy is a term...