Hayat Ashraf

Landforms are the natural features and shapes that make up the Earth's surface. They are the result of various geological processes acting over long periods of time. Landforms can be classified into different types based on their characteristics and formation processes. Here are some common landforms and their evolution: 1. Mountains: Mountains are elevated landforms with steep slopes and significant vertical relief. They are typically formed through tectonic processes such as the collision of tectonic plates or the uplift of crustal blocks. Over time, mountains undergo erosion by weathering, mass wasting, and the action of rivers and glaciers, which can shape them into rugged peaks, ridges, and valleys. 2. Plateaus: Plateaus are large elevated areas with relatively flat or gently sloping surfaces. They can be formed by the uplift of crustal blocks, volcanic activity, or the deposition of sediment. Plateaus often undergo erosion, which carves deep canyons and valleys into their sur...