Hayat Ashraf

Agriculture plays a significant role in India's economy, employing a large percentage of the country's population and contributing to food security and rural development. Here are some key points about agriculture in India: 1. Importance: Agriculture is a vital sector in India, employing around 50% of the country's workforce. It contributes approximately 16% to the GDP, although its share has been gradually declining due to the growth of other sectors. 2. Crops: India is a diverse agricultural country with a wide range of crops grown across different regions. Major crops include rice, wheat, pulses, cotton, sugarcane, oilseeds, tea, coffee, and spices. Different regions specialize in specific crops based on agro-climatic conditions. 3. Green Revolution: In the 1960s and 1970s, India underwent the Green Revolution, a period of agricultural transformation characterized by the adoption of high-yielding varieties of seeds, increased use of fertilizers and irrigation, and modern...