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The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940

The Supreme Court recently held that cognizance cannot be taken of an offence under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, based on a complaint filed by a police officer.  About Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940: It regulates the import, manufacture and sale or distribution of drugs and cosmetics through licences and permits.  Its main objective is to ensure that the drugs and cosmetics marketed in India are reliable, efficient and in compliance with national standards. The associated Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, which were formulated in association with the 1940 Act, provide provisions for classifying medications into schedules and instructions for the storage, sale, presentation, and prescription of each schedule.   What is a drug?  A drug includes medicines or medical devices for external or internal use for human beings or animals, and all substances intended to be used for or in the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation, or prevention of any disease or disorder in h...