Hayat Ashraf

During the freedom struggle in India, several key events, movements, and individuals played crucial roles in the fight for independence from British colonial rule. Here are some notable aspects of the freedom struggle: 1. Indian National Congress (INC): The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, became the primary platform for Indian nationalist aspirations. It evolved from a moderate organization seeking reforms to a mass-based movement demanding full independence. 2. Swadeshi Movement: The Swadeshi Movement, initiated in response to the partition of Bengal in 1905, aimed to promote Indian goods and boycott British products. It became a significant aspect of the early nationalist movement, fostering a spirit of economic self-sufficiency and resistance. 3. Extremist Phase: The Extremist phase, led by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal, advocated for more radical approaches to achieve freedom, including boycotts, strikes, and mass protests. 4. M...