Hayat Ashraf

The struggle for Swaraj, meaning self-rule or independence, was a significant aspect of the Indian nationalist movement. It aimed to achieve political sovereignty and freedom from British colonial rule. The concept of Swaraj became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists, and various strategies and movements were employed in the pursuit of this goal. Here are some key elements and events associated with the struggle for Swaraj in India: 1. Early Calls for Swaraj: The idea of Swaraj gained prominence during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Leaders such as Dadabhai Naoroji, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal emphasized the need for self-governance and the restoration of Indian pride and autonomy. These early calls for Swaraj laid the foundation for future movements. 2. Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement: The British partitioned Bengal in 1905, which sparked widespread protests and a movement known as Swadeshi. Indians boycotted British goods and promoted Indian produ...