Hayat Ashraf

During the first half of the eighteenth century, Northern India witnessed significant political, social, and economic changes, which had a profound impact on the region. Here are some key aspects of Northern India during this period: 1. Decline of the Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire, which had once been a powerful and centralized state, experienced a decline in its authority and control. The Mughal emperors during this period were weak and ineffective, leading to a loss of power and the disintegration of the empire. Regional powers and external invasions contributed to the weakening of Mughal rule. 2. Regional Powers: Various regional powers emerged during this period and exerted their influence over Northern India. The most prominent among them were the Nawabs of Bengal, Awadh, and Hyderabad. These regional rulers often acted independently and established their own administrative systems, challenging Mughal authority. 3. Maratha Confederacy: The Marathas, a Hindu warrior group from W...