Hayat Ashraf

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and provides the framework for its governance. It establishes the structure, powers, and functions of the government at both the Union (federal) and State levels. Here's a brief overview of the Union and State constitutions in India: Union Constitution: 1. Parliament: The Union Parliament consists of two houses, the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Parliament has the authority to make laws on subjects listed in the Union List, which includes matters of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and communication. 2. President: The President is the head of state and is elected by an Electoral College. The President has various powers and functions, including the appointment of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of India, and other important officials. 3. Prime Minister and Council of Ministers: The Prime Minister is the head of government and is appointed by the Pres...