Hayat Ashraf

Indian Polity refers to the structure, functions, and processes of governance in India. It encompasses various aspects of the political system, including the constitution, legislature, executive, judiciary, and other institutions and mechanisms that govern the country. Here are some key points about Indian Polity: 1. Constitution: India has a written constitution that came into effect on January 26, 1950. It is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for the political system. It lays down the fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the structure and powers of various organs of the government. 2. Parliamentary Democracy: India follows a parliamentary form of democracy. The President of India is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President is elected by an electoral college, and the Prime Minister is the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament). 3. Legislature...