Hayat Ashraf

India has witnessed significant scientific and technological developments in various fields. Here are some notable advancements: 1. Space Exploration: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has made remarkable progress in space exploration. India successfully launched the Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019, aiming to explore the Moon's south polar region. It included the Vikram lander and the Pragyan rover. Although the Vikram lander did not make a successful landing, the orbiter continues to provide valuable data. ISRO has also launched numerous satellites, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) in 2013. 2. Healthcare and Biotechnology: India has made significant strides in healthcare and biotechnology. The country is a major player in the production of generic drugs and vaccines, supplying them globally. In 2021, India developed and launched its indigenous COVID-19 vaccines, Covaxin and Covishield, contributing to the global vaccination efforts against the pandemic. In...