Hayat Ashraf

The rise of fascism in Italy occurred during the interwar period, primarily led by Benito Mussolini and his National Fascist Party. Here are the key events and factors that contributed to the rise of fascism in Italy: 1. Social and Political Climate: Italy faced significant challenges in the aftermath of World War I. The country had high unemployment rates, economic instability, and social unrest. Disillusionment with the liberal democratic system and fears of communism created a favorable climate for radical ideologies like fascism to gain traction. 2. March on Rome (1922): In October 1922, Mussolini and his followers organized the March on Rome, a mass demonstration that aimed to pressure the government into granting power to the Fascist Party. Although the march was relatively peaceful, it led to King Victor Emmanuel III appointing Mussolini as the Prime Minister, allowing him to form a government. 3. Consolidation of Power: Once in power, Mussolini gradually consolidated his author...