Hayat Ashraf

Communalism refers to the belief or ideology that a person's religious or communal identity should be the primary basis of their social, political, and economic affiliations and interactions. It is characterized by the division of society along religious or communal lines, where individuals primarily identify with and prioritize the interests of their religious or communal group over broader social or national identities. Here are some key points about communalism: 1. Identity-Based Division: Communalism emphasizes the importance of religious or communal identity in shaping social relationships and political affiliations. It often leads to the formation of exclusive groups that prioritize the interests of their own community over others. 2. Polarization and Conflict: Communalism can result in the polarization of different religious or communal groups, fostering hostility, and conflicts between them. It can lead to the erosion of trust, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence among di...