Hayat Ashraf

The freedom struggle in India refers to the long and arduous struggle of the Indian people against British colonial rule, which lasted for several decades and eventually led to India gaining its independence on August 15, 1947. The freedom struggle was marked by various forms of protest, resistance, and movements that aimed to secure India's independence and establish a sovereign nation. Here is a brief overview of the key phases and movements of the freedom struggle in India: 1. Early Resistance Movements: The early resistance against British rule can be traced back to the 19th century, with notable figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dadabhai Naoroji advocating for Indian rights and self-governance. The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885, which became the principal organization advocating for independence. 2. Moderate Phase: The initial phase of the freedom struggle was marked by moderate leaders within the INC, such as Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji, ...