Hayat Ashraf

Architecture in ancient India flourished over centuries, with distinct styles and techniques evolving in different regions. Here are some key features and examples of architecture from ancient India: 1. Indus Valley Civilization: The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (2600-1900 BCE), featured well-planned layouts and sophisticated drainage systems. The architecture of this period mainly consisted of brick structures, including houses, granaries, public baths, and assembly halls. 2. Rock-cut Caves: Rock-cut caves were excavated in various regions of India, serving as monasteries, temples, and dwellings. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves (2nd century BCE to 6th century CE) in Maharashtra are renowned for their frescoes, sculptures, and elaborate carvings depicting Buddhist and Hindu themes. The caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri in Odisha are other notable examples. 3. Stupas: Stupas are dome-shaped structures that house relics and are significant in Budd...