Hayat Ashraf

The role of third parties in perpetrating communalism can be significant, as they can actively contribute to the spread and perpetuation of communal tensions and conflicts.  some ways in which third parties may play a role in perpetrating communalism: 1. Hate Speech and Propaganda: Third parties, including extremist organizations, individuals, or media outlets, can engage in hate speech and propaganda that incites communal hatred and reinforces stereotypes and prejudices against specific religious or communal groups. They may disseminate inflammatory speeches, provocative literature, or use media platforms to spread divisive narratives that further deepen communal divisions. 2. Orchestrating Communal Violence: In some cases, third parties may be directly involved in orchestrating or inciting communal violence. They may organize and instigate mob attacks, riots, or acts of vandalism targeting specific religious or communal groups. By fueling violence and exacerbating existing tensio...