Hayat Ashraf

The Mughal Empire, one of the most significant dynasties in Indian history, had a complex foreign policy that encompassed various aspects, including diplomacy, military campaigns, trade relations, and cultural exchange. Here are some key features of the Mughal Empire's foreign policy: 1. Diplomacy and Alliances: The Mughals actively engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring states and regional powers. They formed alliances through matrimonial ties, military alliances, and strategic partnerships. These alliances aimed to secure the empire's borders, maintain peace, and strengthen their political and military position. The Mughals had diplomatic contacts with the Safavid Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Portuguese, and various Central Asian states. 2. Military Campaigns and Expansion: The Mughal emperors, especially Akbar, Aurangzeb, and their successors, pursued an expansionist foreign policy. They conducted military campaigns to expand the empire's territorial reach a...