Hayat Ashraf

Natural rights, as a concept rooted in political philosophy,   Historical Context: 1. Lockean Foundation:    - John Locke's influential treatises, such as "Two Treatises of Government," form a cornerstone for natural rights.    - Locke posited that individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, forming the basis of natural rights. 2. Social Contract Theory:    - Locke's social contract theory asserts that individuals, in a hypothetical state of nature, form societies to protect their natural rights.    - Governments derive legitimacy from the consent of individuals and exist to secure these rights. Philosophical Perspectives: 3. Hobbesian Alternative:    - Thomas Hobbes presented an alternative view, arguing for a strong central authority to avoid the chaos of the state of nature.    - His focus was on self-preservation and the necessity of ceding certain rights for social order. 4. Rousseau's Commun...