Hayat Ashraf

World history encompasses the study of human civilization from ancient times to the present, exploring the interactions, developments, and transformations of societies and cultures across different regions of the world. Here is a brief overview of key periods and themes in world history: 1. Ancient Civilizations: This period covers the rise and fall of early civilizations, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, China, Greece, and Rome. It explores their political systems, social structures, technological advancements, and cultural achievements. 2. Classical Era: The Classical Era refers to the time when Greek and Roman civilizations flourished, leaving lasting legacies in fields such as philosophy, art, literature, and governance. This period also witnessed the development of influential religions, such as Christianity and Buddhism. 3. Medieval Period: The Medieval Period, also known as the Middle Ages, spans from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the Renaissance. It inc...