Hayat Ashraf

India's post-independence policy of science and technology has been aimed at promoting scientific research, technological development, and innovation to address the country's socio-economic challenges and foster national growth. Here are some key aspects of India's policy: 1. Department of Science and Technology (DST): The Indian government established the DST in 1971 to formulate and implement policies and programs for science and technology development. DST plays a crucial role in coordinating and funding scientific research and development activities in the country. 2. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR): CSIR was established in 1942 as one of the world's largest publicly-funded industrial research and development organizations. It focuses on developing indigenous technologies, conducting scientific research, and providing technological solutions to industries. 3. Technology Missions: India has launched various technology missions to address specific...