The functioning of ministers in the Constitution of India is primarily governed by the principles of parliamentary democracy and the provisions laid out in the Constitution. Here are some key aspects related to the functioning of ministers in India: 1. Appointment and Oath: Ministers are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister. After their appointment, they take an oath of office and secrecy before assuming their responsibilities. The oath requires them to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India and to discharge their duties faithfully. 2. Collective Responsibility: The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, collectively holds the executive power of the government. The principle of collective responsibility means that decisions taken by the government are binding on all ministers, and they must support and defend those decisions, even if they may have differing opinions in private. 3. Council of Ministers: The Council of ...