Hayat Ashraf

Communalism refers to the division of society along religious lines, where individuals prioritize their religious identity over their national or civic identity. It often leads to the exclusion, discrimination, and conflicts between different religious communities. Social consolidation, on the other hand, refers to efforts aimed at fostering unity, harmony, and social cohesion among diverse religious groups. Here are key aspects related to communalism and social consolidation in India: 1. Communal Tensions: India is a diverse country with multiple religious communities coexisting. However, communal tensions have emerged at various times, leading to violence, riots, and social divisions. These tensions often stem from political manipulation, economic disparities, historical grievances, and religious fundamentalism. 2. Religious Identity and Politics: Communalism often intersects with politics, where religious identity is exploited for political gains. Political parties may seek to mobil...