Hayat Ashraf

The UPSC Civil Services Mains examination is a crucial stage of the Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in India. The Mains examination consists of a written examination and an interview. Here is the syllabus for the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination: Paper-I: Essay (250 Marks) Candidates are required to write essays on multiple topics. This paper tests the candidate's ability to express their thoughts and ideas effectively in a structured manner. Paper-II: General Studies-I (250 Marks) 1. Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society 2. Social issues, modern Indian history, and the freedom struggle 3. The salient features of Indian society, diversity, poverty, and developmental issues Paper-III: General Studies-II (250 Marks) 1. Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations 2. Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant pr...