Hayat Ashraf

Biotechnology has significantly impacted the field of medicine, leading to revolutionary advancements in diagnostics, therapeutics, and personalized medicine. Some key applications of biotechnology in medicine include: 1. Genetic Testing and Diagnosis: Biotechnology plays a vital role in genetic testing and diagnosis of various diseases. Techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, and gene expression profiling help identify genetic mutations and markers associated with inherited disorders and cancers. 2. Pharmaceutical Development: Biotechnology has revolutionized drug development. Recombinant DNA technology is used to produce therapeutic proteins, hormones, and enzymes, which are critical for treating various medical conditions. 3. Monoclonal Antibodies: Biotechnology enables the production of monoclonal antibodies, which are used as targeted therapies for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. 4. Gene Therapy: Biotechnology has paved the way for ge...