Hayat Ashraf

Modern architecture in India emerged during the 20th century and continues to evolve with contemporary design approaches. Here are some key aspects and examples of modern architecture in India: 1. Colonial Influence: The British colonial period had a significant impact on Indian architecture. Many public buildings, such as the Victoria Terminus (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) in Mumbai and the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, were constructed in a blend of Gothic, neoclassical, and Indo-Saracenic styles. These buildings showcase grand facades, arches, and ornate detailing. 2. The Bengal School: The Bengal School of Art, founded by Abanindranath Tagore and Nandalal Bose, sought to revive traditional Indian art forms and influence architectural design. This artistic movement inspired the use of indigenous materials, craftsmanship, and design principles. The Indian Museum in Kolkata and the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan exemplify the Bengal School's influence on arc...