Hayat Ashraf

Tribal issues in India refer to the challenges and concerns faced by indigenous tribal communities, also known as Adivasis. These communities have distinct cultural, linguistic, and socio-economic characteristics and often live in remote and resource-rich areas. Here are key aspects related to tribal issues and policy consolidation in India: 1. Tribal Population: Adivasis comprise a significant portion of India's population, with over 700 different tribal groups identified. They are concentrated in various states, including Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, among others. 2. Land Rights: Land is a critical issue for tribal communities. Historically, Adivasis have faced displacement and loss of land due to infrastructure projects, industrialization, and mining activities. Ensuring secure land rights and addressing land alienation are key concerns. 3. Forest Rights Act (FRA): The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of For...