Hayat Ashraf

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every person is inherently entitled to, simply by being human. These rights encompass a broad range of principles and values, often expressed in international documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, like the right to work, education, and health. Human rights are universal, inalienable, and indivisible, meaning they apply to everyone, cannot be taken away, and are interconnected. The protection and promotion of human rights are essential for fostering dignity, equality, and justice in societies worldwide.

Natural rights, as a concept rooted in political philosophy,   Historical Context: 1. Lockean Foundation:    - John Locke's influential treatises, such as "Two Treatises of Government," form a cornerstone for natural rights.    - Locke posited that individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, forming the basis of natural rights. 2. Social Contract Theory:    - Locke's social contract theory asserts that individuals, in a hypothetical state of nature, form societies to protect their natural rights.    - Governments derive legitimacy from the consent of individuals and exist to secure these rights. Philosophical Perspectives: 3. Hobbesian Alternative:    - Thomas Hobbes presented an alternative view, arguing for a strong central authority to avoid the chaos of the state of nature.    - His focus was on self-preservation and the necessity of ceding certain rights for social order. 4. Rousseau's Commun...

कई लोगों ने पूछा है कि नौकरी के साथ-साथ यूपीएससी सिविल सेवा परीक्षा की तैयारी कैसे करें। इस पर मेरी युक्तियाँ इस प्रकार हैं: पढ़ाई के लिए समय निकालना  सुबह 5 बजे उठें. यह सबसे अधिक लाभदायक होगा. आपने अपने छात्र जीवन में देर रात तक पढ़ाई की होगी, लेकिन नौकरी के साथ, आपका दिमाग भारी परीक्षा सामग्री को आत्मसात करने के लिए बहुत थका हुआ होगा।  - हर दिन 4-5 घंटे (कम से कम सुबह 5 बजे से सुबह 8 बजे तक)  -शनिवार और रविवार को कम से कम 12 घंटे यात्रा एवं कार्य अवकाश का उपयोग करना  -ऑफिस ब्रेक में अखबार, करेंट अफेयर्स खत्म करने की कोशिश करें।  - वैकल्पिक करने का प्रयास न करें। असर कम होगा  - यात्रा का समय बचाने के लिए कार्यस्थल के निकट रहने का प्रयास करें।  - यात्रा के दौरान पढ़ाई के लिए बाइक के बजाय सार्वजनिक परिवहन का उपयोग करें। अन्यथा वीडियो/ऑडियो सुनें सूत्रों का कहना है  -अध्ययन के स्रोत बढ़ाने की कोशिश करने के बजाय सीमित स्रोतों से गहन अध्ययन पर ध्यान दें।  -यह सबसे महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है क्योंकि आपके पास समय की कमी है  - कई टॉपर...

Many Aspirants have asked how to prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam along with job. Here are my tips on it: Finding time to study Wake up at 5 AM. This will be most fruitful. You may have studied late at night in your student days, but with job, your mind will be too tired to assimilate heavy exam stuff.  - 4-5 hours every day (5am-8am minimum) - Atleast 12 hours on Sat & Sun Utilizing travel & work breaks -Try to finish newspapers, current affairs in office breaks.  - Don't try to do optional. Impact will be less - Try to live near workplace to save travel time.  - Use public transport over bike to study while travelling. Else listen videos/ audios Sources -Instead of trying to increase sources of study, focus on in depth study from limited sources. -This is the most critical aspect as you are short of time - Many toppers have recommended limited sources -> Just stick to that Outsource -Since you have less time, you must NOT focus on work which you can get ...

To pass any exam, it's essential to have a well-structured strategy. Here are some key steps to consider 1. Understand the Exam: First, familiarize yourself with the exam format, content, and any specific instructions or requirements. 2. Create a Study Plan: Develop a study schedule that covers all the necessary topics. Allocate more time to challenging subjects. 3. Gather Study Materials  Collect textbooks, notes, online resources, and any other study materials you need. 4. Active Learning Instead of passively reading, engage in active learning. Take notes, summarize key points, and ask questions to deepen your understanding. 5. Practice with Past Papers If available, practice with previous exam papers. This will help you get a feel for the types of questions and the time constraints. 6. Study Groups Consider forming or joining study groups. Discussing topics with peers can enhance your understanding and provide different perspectives. 7. Use Mnemonics and Memory Techniques Utiliz...

Preparing for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) examination in one year is a challenging but achievable goal. Here's a comprehensive strategy to help you succeed: 1. Understanding the Exam:    - Begin by thoroughly understanding the IAS exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme. Visit the official UPSC website for the most up-to-date information. 2. Time Management:    - Create a study timetable that covers all subjects and topics within the year. Allocate more time to challenging subjects. 3. Basic Reading:    - Start with NCERT textbooks for subjects like History, Geography, Economics, and Polity. This will provide a strong foundation. 4. Current Affairs:    - Stay updated with current affairs by reading newspapers, magazines, and online sources. Make notes of important events and issues. 5. Standard Books:    - Refer to standard textbooks and study materials for each subject. Some recommended books include "Indian Polity" by M....

Introduction: The concept that thinking is akin to a game, where its true essence emerges only when there is an opposing team, invites us to explore the intricate relationship between thought processes and challenges. This analogy can be applied to various facets of life, highlighting how opposition often acts as the catalyst for profound ideas and meaningful change. The Nature of Thinking: Thinking is the fundamental cognitive process through which individuals analyze information, make decisions, and generate new ideas. In its simplest form, thinking can be a solitary endeavor, guided by internal curiosity or contemplation. However, it is the presence of opposition, whether in the form of differing viewpoints, problems to be solved, or obstacles to be overcome, that transforms thinking into a dynamic and engaging process. Thinking and Opposition: In the realm of intellectual pursuits, such as academia, debates, and scientific research, opposition is the driving force behind the evolut...