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Biosphere Reserve in India

India has several biosphere reserves that are recognized by the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Program. These reserves are designated to promote conservation, research, and sustainable development in specific ecological regions. Here are some of the biosphere reserves in India:

1. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: Located in the Western Ghats of southern India, it spans across the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including several endemic species.

2. Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve: Located in the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta in West Bengal, it is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It is home to the Royal Bengal tiger and supports a unique ecosystem.

3. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: Situated in the state of Uttarakhand, it includes the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park. It is known for its alpine meadows, glaciers, and diverse flora and fauna.

4. Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve: Located along the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu, it includes a marine area with coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. It supports a wide range of marine life.

5. Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve: Located in the Nicobar Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, it is one of the largest biosphere reserves in India. It is home to various endemic species and tropical rainforests.

6. Simlipal Biosphere Reserve: Located in the state of Odisha, it is known for its tiger population and diverse flora and fauna. It encompasses the Simlipal National Park and is one of the largest elephant reserves in India.

7. Manas Biosphere Reserve: Located in the state of Assam, it is known for its significant population of Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, and other endangered species. It shares its border with Bhutan.

8. Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve: Situated in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh, it includes the Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary and Satpura National Park. It is known for its unique geology and diverse wildlife.

9. Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve: Located in the states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, it encompasses the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary and parts of the Amarkantak plateau. It is known for its medicinal plants and rich biodiversity.

10. Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve: Located in the southern Western Ghats of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, it is known for its tropical forests and the Agasthyamala Peak. It is home to several endangered species.




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