Skip to main content

Citizenship Constitution of India

The constitution of India provides the framework for citizenship in the country. The provisions related to citizenship are primarily outlined in Part II (Articles 5 to 11) of the Indian Constitution. Here are the key aspects of citizenship in India as per the constitution:

1. Citizenship by Birth (Article 5): A person becomes an Indian citizen if they are born in India on or after the commencement of the Indian Constitution (January 26, 1950), except in cases where the parents of the child are foreign diplomats or enemy aliens.

2. Citizenship by Descent (Article 7): A person can acquire Indian citizenship by descent if either of their parents is an Indian citizen at the time of their birth.

3. Citizenship by Registration (Article 6): Persons of Indian origin who have been residing in India for at least five years can apply for citizenship through registration. The central government has the authority to prescribe the conditions and procedure for such registration.

4. Citizenship by Naturalization (Article 6): Foreigners who have resided in India for at least 11 years can apply for Indian citizenship through the process of naturalization. The central government has the power to specify the conditions and qualifications for naturalization.

5. Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) (Article 7B): The OCI is a form of long-term visa that provides certain rights and benefits to people of Indian origin who are citizens of other countries. OCI holders do not possess full political rights but enjoy benefits such as multiple entries, exemption from reporting requirements, and parity with non-resident Indians in economic, financial, and educational matters.

6. Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) (Article 8): The constitution also recognizes the category of Persons of Indian Origin (PIO). PIO refers to individuals who or whose ancestors were citizens of India by virtue of the Indian Constitution or the Citizenship Act, 1955, and are now citizens of another country.

It's important to note that the provisions related to citizenship have been further elaborated and modified by the Citizenship Act, 1955, and subsequent amendments. The act and its rules provide detailed guidelines and procedures for various aspects of citizenship, including acquisition, registration, and renunciation.


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Directive Principles of State Policy Constitution of India

The Constitution of India includes Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36-51). Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable and enforceable in courts, DPSPs are non-justiciable principles and guidelines for the government to formulate policies and make laws. They aim to establish social, economic, and political justice in the country and promote the welfare of the people. Although not enforceable by courts, they serve as a moral and political compass for the government. Here are some key provisions of the DPSP in the Constitution of India: 1. Promotion of Welfare: The state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting, as effectively as it may, a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all institutions of national life (Article 38). 2. Social Justice: The state shall endeavor to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which social, economic, and p...
Post a Comment
Read more

Communism, Socialism And Capitalism

Communism, socialism, and capitalism are three distinct economic and political ideologies that have influenced societies around the world. Here is an overview of each system: 1. Communism: Communism is an ideology that advocates for the abolition of private ownership of the means of production and the establishment of a classless society. In a communist system, all property and resources are collectively owned and controlled by the community or the state. The goal is to achieve equality and eliminate social classes. Communist theory is often associated with the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who envisioned a society where wealth is distributed according to one's needs. Historically, countries such as the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba have implemented communist systems, although the practical application has varied. 2. Socialism: Socialism is an ideology that aims to address social and economic inequality through the collective ownership and democratic control of the means...
1 comment
Read more

World Happiness Report

The Happiness Index, also known as the World Happiness Report, measures subjective well-being and happiness levels in countries around the world. It is an annual report published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) in collaboration with other organizations, including the Gallup World Poll. The Happiness Index uses various factors to assess happiness levels, including economic indicators, social support networks, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. The data is gathered through surveys conducted in different countries, where individuals self-report their level of happiness and satisfaction with life. The index ranks countries based on their happiness scores, with higher scores indicating greater levels of happiness and well-being. The report provides insights into the factors that contribute to happiness and offers policy recommendations for governments and policymakers to promote happiness and well-...
Post a Comment
Read more