The Fundamental Duties are a set of moral and civic obligations outlined in the Constitution of India. They were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, and currently, there are 11 Fundamental Duties. These duties are not legally enforceable and do not confer any legal rights, but they are considered important for the overall well-being of the country and its citizens.
Here is a list of the Fundamental Duties as per the Constitution of India:
1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when required.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of the country's composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
8. To develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
11. To provide opportunities for education to children and ensure they are protected from exploitation.
It is important to note that these duties are aimed at fostering a sense of responsibility, social awareness, and active participation among the citizens of India. They serve as a guiding framework for individuals to contribute positively to the nation's progress and welfare.
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