Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and the distribution of plants, animals, and human populations across the planet. It explores the relationships between people and their environments, focusing on how physical and cultural factors shape and influence the world we live in. Geography encompasses various sub-disciplines, including physical geography, which examines landforms, climate, ecosystems, and natural resources; human geography, which studies the spatial patterns of human activities, cultures, and societies; and geospatial technology, which involves the use of mapping and remote sensing tools to analyze and visualize geographic data. By analyzing and understanding the Earth's landscapes, processes, and interactions, geography helps us comprehend the complexities of our planet and how we interact with it.
Social Justice is an important component of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, especially in General Studies Paper II. It focuses on ensuring equality, fairness, and dignity for all sections of society, particularly the vulnerable and marginalized. Social justice aims to remove inequalities based on caste, gender, religion, region, disability, and economic status. It is closely linked to constitutional values, governance, welfare schemes, and inclusive development. The foundation of social justice in India lies in the Constitution. The Preamble emphasizes justice social, economic, and political. Fundamental Rights guarantee equality before law, prohibition of discrimination, abolition of untouchability, and protection of life and liberty. Directive Principles of State Policy guide the state to promote welfare, reduce inequalities, provide adequate livelihood, and protect weaker sections. Together, these provisions create a framework for an equitable society. One of the ce...
Comments