Geography is the study of the Earth's physical features, climate, and the distribution of plants, animals, and human populations across the planet. It explores the relationships between people and their environments, focusing on how physical and cultural factors shape and influence the world we live in. Geography encompasses various sub-disciplines, including physical geography, which examines landforms, climate, ecosystems, and natural resources; human geography, which studies the spatial patterns of human activities, cultures, and societies; and geospatial technology, which involves the use of mapping and remote sensing tools to analyze and visualize geographic data. By analyzing and understanding the Earth's landscapes, processes, and interactions, geography helps us comprehend the complexities of our planet and how we interact with it.
The Constitution of India includes Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV (Articles 36-51). Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are justiciable and enforceable in courts, DPSPs are non-justiciable principles and guidelines for the government to formulate policies and make laws. They aim to establish social, economic, and political justice in the country and promote the welfare of the people. Although not enforceable by courts, they serve as a moral and political compass for the government. Here are some key provisions of the DPSP in the Constitution of India: 1. Promotion of Welfare: The state shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting, as effectively as it may, a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all institutions of national life (Article 38). 2. Social Justice: The state shall endeavor to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which social, economic, and p...
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