NITI Aayog, which stands for National Institution for Transforming India, is a policy think tank of the Government of India. It was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. NITI Aayog serves as a platform for the central and state governments to collaborate on policy issues and make informed decisions on economic and social development.
The primary objective of NITI Aayog is to foster cooperative federalism in India by involving the states in the decision-making process. It aims to provide strategic and technical advice to the government, undertake research and analysis, and promote innovation and entrepreneurship in the country.
NITI Aayog consists of a governing council, chaired by the Prime Minister of India, and a team of full-time members, who are experts from various fields. It also engages with experts, academia, and stakeholders from different sectors to gather diverse perspectives and insights.
Some key areas of focus for NITI Aayog include sustainable development, poverty eradication, job creation, agriculture, health, education, infrastructure, and urban development. It formulates Five-Year Plans, devises policies and programs, and monitors their implementation and progress. NITI Aayog also conducts research, publishes reports, and organizes conferences and consultations to facilitate policy discussions and knowledge sharing.
Overall, NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India's development agenda, promoting inclusive growth, and addressing the country's socio-economic challenges through evidence-based policy formulation and implementation.
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